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The risk of developing lung, nasal, and sinus cancer increases with the amount of hexavalent chromium inhaled and the length of time the worker is exposed. Provides scientific support and rationale for the hazard identification and dose-response assessment in the integrated risk information system (IRIS) pertaining to chronic exposure to hexavalent chromium.Īll hexavalent chromium compounds are considered carcinogenic to workers. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) No. Toxicological Review of Hexavalent Chromium.Lists human health effects that may result from exposure to various substances found in the environment. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), (September 1998). Describes chromium and its effects on humans. Agency For Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), (September 2000). Characterizes the toxicological and adverse health effects information regarding chromium and chromium compounds. Agency For Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), (September 2008). Answers the most frequently asked health questions about chromium. Provides a concise list of industrial sources, symptoms and health effects of exposure to hexavalent chromium, and OSHA requirements for the protection of employees. Health Effects of Hexavalent Chromium.Chrome ulcers are crusted, painless lesions showing a pitted ulcer covered with fluid.
#Chromium side effects skin#
Furthermore, contact with non-intact skin can lead to ulceration of the skin sometimes referred to as chrome ulcers. Allergic contact dermatitis is long-lasting and more severe with repeated skin exposure. This occurs from handling liquids or solids containing Cr(VI) such as portland cement. Some workers can also develop an allergic skin reaction, called allergic contact dermatitis. Adverse health effects associated with Cr(VI) exposure include occupational asthma, eye irritation and damage, perforated eardrums, respiratory irritation, kidney damage, liver damage, pulmonary congestion and edema, upper abdominal pain, nose irritation and damage, respiratory cancer, skin irritation, and erosion and discoloration of the teeth.